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LOCATION
Set against the magnificent backdrop of the towering Dhauladhar ranges,
which rise up to more than 4000 meters, Dharamshala, which literally
means The Holy Refuge, lies perched up on the high slopes in the upper
reaches of the Kangra valley. Founded in 1855, it is one of the 80 hill
resorts developed in the seventeenth century by the British to beat the
heat and dust of the sweltering plains.
BLEND OF CULTURES
The colonial origin,
the Tibetan influence and the Kangra air make an invigorating cocktail
with a unique blend. Dharamshala stands out amongst the other
hill-stations of India. It is also an archetypal getaway for the jaded
city souls with thatched cottages nestling amidst thick coniferous
forests. As one looks up, the green fringes merge with the snow-clad
mountains and as your eyes shift downwards, the vast panorama of the
Kangra valley embraces you. It is a no holds barred battle of the eye
with the scenery and one wonders how much the eyes can behold this quiet
rhapsody of the nature.
Is it a tale of two
cities? The town is divided in flesh and soul into two halves, each with
its own character. The lower Dharamshala is the main town at 1250
meters. The upper Dharamshala or McLeod Ganj from Dharamshala by road,
it is a 10 kilometers drive, which takes almost the same time as you
would, walking up the steep path. The only reason that you would like to
visit lower Dharamshala would be to see the Kangra Art Museum, which has
a treasure trove of the art and crafts of region.
The vestiges of the Raj
dot the town – foremost is the church of St. John in the wilderness.
There is a well-maintained, old graveyard. It reminds one of other old
graveyards in hill-stations like Mussoorie and Shimla. These are perhaps
the only peaceful places left in the hustle and bustle of these
touristic places and your best bet if you are looking for peace!
LITTLE LHASA
McLeodGanj – the Little
Lhasa is thick with the Tibetan cultural feel. It is an altogether
different world where the crisp breeze is broken by chanting of the
hymns along with the tinkling of the prayer wheels. The place was once
full of hippies who have since moved out with the crowds inundating the
town. For a research scholar, McLeodGanj offers a host of possibilities
and to the not-so-scholarly souls, a cultural bonanza awaits.
First lets look at what
has McLeodGanj got to offer to the hungry palette and then we will look
into spiritual stuff! The Tibetan run restaurants give you an ample
respite from dal, chapatti and rice that you get in most other places.
If you are fond of momos, thukpa, and the likes, you have come to the
right place. Tsongkha Restaurant, Yak Restaurant, Snowland and Shangrila
are some of the place, which serve excellent food. A constant flow of
Westerners has brought in its wake a number of restaurants and eateries,
which offer the kind of food that is not so commonly available in India.
ABODE OF THE DALAI LAMA
But Dharamshala is
better known as Dalai Lama’s abode and Tibet’s Government-in-exile after
the Chinese invasion of Lhasa in October 1959. Needless to say, a visit
to Dharamshala would be considered irreverent without a peek into the
various monasteries dotting the hillsides. A visit to the Namgyal
Monastery, ensconcing the Center of Tibetan Studies is nothing short of
mandatory. ‘Tsuglagkhang’, opposite the Dalai Lama’s residence reminds
one of Lhasa – it contains large gilded bronzes of the Buddha,
Avalokiteswara and Padmasambhava.
The other places of
interest are the Museum at the Nechung Monastery which is three
kilometers downhill on the way to Dharamshala and the Norbulingka
Institute which has become a major center of learning. You could see
young artists learning Thangka Painting.
When the Dalai Lama is
in residence, he heads the prayers. For an audience with the Dalai Lama
who is also believed to be the reincarnation of Buddha, special
permission needs to be taken with a proper request in writing at the
security office near Hotel Tibet. The best time to see his him is after
the Tibetan New Year, which falls in March. The living deity gives
spiritual discourses for 10 days.
The hotels and guest
houses are all full at this time of the year when Dharamshala is at its
colorful best. If you really want to savor the place, the best thing to
do is to stay at a family run place. Himachal Tourism also runs a few
comfortable rest houses to suit all budgets.
If one is into
meditation, there are a number of classes held by monks for the
beginners, as well as advance practitioners. Tushita Meditation Center
is one such outfit, which offers clean residential accommodation as
well. There are also a number of alternate medicine doctors in the
little town. It is not unusual to find monks from the Western countries.
AROUND DHARAMSHALA
After satisfying your
palette and your soul, you could go out for a nice long walk or an
arduous trek. Bhagsunath, three kilometers away is an easy option after
momos and beer. There is a temple, a spring and also a waterfall. Dal
Lake is a major disappointment, as it does no justice to its name. An
annual fair is held here in the month of September. It is worthwhile
walking up to Naddi, which offers a splendid view of the Dhauladhar
ranges. If you are adventurous enough, the Mountaineering Institute can
organize treks, rock climbing and rappelling. |