CLIMATE

The climate of Itanagar is very pleasant. Although there is a lot of humidity and considerable heat during summer, a mild breeze blows during the day that keeps the entire area cool. During winter, it witnesses snowfall between December and January.

PAST

Arunachal Pradesh finds mention in the Kalika Purana and in the epics of Mahabharata and Ramayana. It is believed that sage Vyas meditated here. Itanagar was called Mayapur during the reign of the Jiti Dynasty that ruled the region in the 11th century. Even during the reign of the Jiti kings, Mayapur was the capital city. The magnificent Ita Fort (ita, brick), dating back to the 14th–15th century, is believed to have been built by King Ramachandra.

SITES TO VISIT

Itanagar is a very beautiful hill station. As one approaches the town, one is awed by the beauty of tropical evergreen rain forests meeting the temperate Himalayan jungles. On one peak is the residence of the Governor while on the other there is a new Buddhist temple. The slopes are occupied by the shops, bazaar, old huts, and new administrative buildings.

The yellow roofed Buddhist Temple stands atop a small hillock and is surrounded by well-maintained gardens. The main shrine is behind the stupa. Of special note here is the tree planted by the Dalai Lama.

Gayker Sinyi (also known as Ganga Lake) is a small lake situated amidst dense forests about 6 km from Itanagar. It is a beautiful picnic spot, surrounded by primeval vegetation, orchids in full bloom atop tall trees, and bamboo groves.

The Jawaharlal Nehru Museum has a wide collection of tribal art, instruments, and religious objects that depict the socio-cultural heritage and lifestyle of the people of Arunachal Pradesh. There is also a rich section on archaeology.

The Polo Park is in Naharlagun. It is situated on a small ridge and has interesting botanical specimens and a small zoo.

Itanagar Sanctuary (7 km) was established in 1978 on 140 sq. km of land. Of semi-evergreen forests, the sanctuary has a small tiger population and visiting herds of elephants.

ADVENTURE

Although there is not much scope for adventure activities in Itanagar town, there exists enormous scope for many types of adventures in Arunachal Pradesh. The Bomdila-Tawang area is a good choice for trekking. However, the most interesting as well as challenging trek in this region is around Tawang Chu. This trek starts from Jong, the bus head in between Se-la and Tawang. From Jong to Mago, the trek route passes through a wonderful jungle studded with magnificent waterfalls. May and October are the best time for undertaking adventure activities in Arunachal Pradesh.

Some other interesting treks of Arunachal Pradesh are Bomdila-Daimara via Ramlingam and Chakku; Bomdila-Seppa; Along-Mochuka; Daporijo-Taksing; Pasighat-Tuting; Pasighat-Mariang; and Daporijo- Along.

Tourists may also undertake river rafting along Kameng (Seppa-Bhalukpong), Subansiri (Taliha-North of Daporijo), Siang (entire course), and Dibang (Anini-Assam border).

SITES NEARBY

The Orchidarium at Tipi has a collection of over 7,500 orchids. Here scientists create new hybrid varieties of orchids using the latest techniques of biotechnology.

Ziro is situated about 150 km from Itanagar at an altitude of 1475 m. It is located in an extremely picturesque valley called Apatani Plateau surrounded by pine-covered mountains.

Rupa, 18 km from Itanagar, is a beautiful hill town situated on the banks of the Tenga River and is an ideal picnic spot.

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

A number of festivals are celebrated in this capital city of Arunachal Pradesh. Losar is the New Year celebration of the Monpas. It is celebrated for a period of five days. The festival is marked by prayers, hoisting of religious flags atop the homes, reading of Buddhist scriptures, and lighting butter lamps in the houses. Another important festival is Reh, which is mainly associated with the Idu Mishimis. The special attraction of the six-day celebrations is the priest dance. During Tamladu, the Digaru Mishimis offer prayers to the God of the Earth and the God of the Water. The supreme God Jebmalu is also worshipped. Khan is significant because of a ceremony where the priest ties a piece of wool around everybody’s neck. During Sangken, people sprinkle water on each other as a sign of merriment, while smearing of rice powder on each other’s face marks the beginning of the five-day celebrations of Mopin.

WHERE TO STAY

A number of small hotels and guesthouses are available at very reasonable rates.

HOW TO REACH

By Air

The nearest airport is Lilabari in Assam, 57 km from Naharlagun and 67 km from Itanagar. Another airport is at Tezpur. Indian Airlines provides regular flights from Calcutta to both the places.

By Rail

The nearest railhead is North Lakhimpur in Assam, which is only 50 km from Naharlagun and 60 km from Itanagar.

By Road