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JEWEL OF THE SAHYADRI

Lonavala is an important hill station in the state of Maharashtra. It is
popularly known as the jewel of the Sahyadri Mountains. Lonavala is set
amongst the sylvan hills of the Western Ghats and is a popular gateway
from Mumbai and Pune. It also serves as a starting point for tourists
interested in visiting the famous, ancient Buddhist rock cut caves of
Bhaja and Karla, which are located near this hill station. It also has
an important Yoga center near it, for the health conscious traveler.
LOCATION
Lonavala is located in
the western part of the state of Maharashtra, in the western region of
India. It is set amongst the slopes of the Sahyadri mountain range and
situated 106 km southeast of Mumbai at an altitude of 625 m above sea
level. The weather in Lonavala is pleasant. Summers (April–June) are
mild, while winters are cool (November–February). It experiences heavy
southwestern monsoon rains between June and September.
VISITING TIME
The best time to visit
Lonavala is between the months of October and May. It is advised not to
visit Lonavala in the monsoon season between the months of June and
September, as it experiences heavy rainfall during this time.
THE PAST
The area around
Lonavala was an important Buddhist center in 2nd century bc and a number
of ancient Buddhist rock-cut cave temples can be found in this area. As
Lonavala is located in the inhospitable terrain of the Sahyadri mountain
range, it was not an important site in terms of history. Chattrapati
Shivaji, the founder of the first Maratha Empire, ruled this area. Later
it came under the Peshwa rulers, who founded the second Maratha Empire.
It was finally taken over by the British when they defeated the Peshwas.
TOURIST SPOTS
Lonavala provides a
panoramic view of the lush green surroundings of the Sahyadri ranges.
The peaceful environs of the town, which provides a great escape from
the hustle and bustle of Mumbai city, attract tourists to this place.
Travelers can take a walk along the waterfalls, the grassy abundance and
hills in and around Lonavala. The mountainous terrain of Lonavala is
ideal for trekking and hiking.
SITES NEARBY
There are numerous
lakes around Lonavala. Tugauli, Lonavala and Bhushi lakes are worth
visiting; so is the Walvan Dam. The small hill station of Khandala is
just 5 km away. Travelers coming from Mumbai pass through Khandala
before reaching Lonavala. Kaivalyadhama Yoga Hospital is 2 km from
Lonavala on the road to Karla and Bhaja caves. This center attracts both
local and foreign tourists seeking yogic healing. This center was
founded in 1924 and conducts various courses in Yoga along with a
research center and a training college. Karla and Bhaja Caves, located
in the hills at a distance of 11 km from Lonavala, are important places
to visit. These rock-cut cave temples dating back to 2nd century bc and
are amongst the oldest and finest examples of Buddhist rock cut temple
art in India, belonging to the Hinayana sect of Buddhism. Adventure
seekers can try their hand at rock climbing at the Duke’s Nose peak and
other locations in the Karla hills, near Lonavala.
HOW TO REACH
Lonavala does not have
an airport. The nearest airport is in Pune, which is 64 km from Lonavala.
As Lonavala is on the main railway line between Mumbai (Bombay) and Pune
(Poona), all express trains plying between the two cities stop here. The
travel time from Lonavala to Mumbai in express train is 3 hours while it
takes 1 hour from Lonavala to Pune. There is also an hourly shuttle
service for Pune (2 hours). The railway station in Lonavala is located
near the fruit market, while the main bus stand is near the main road.
The bus service between Lonavala and Pune is good (2 hours). However,
the ride is rough and it takes 4 hours to reach Mumbai from Lonavala.
Buses shuttle between Lonavala and Khandala (5 km from Lonavala; 15
minutes trip). Travelers can hire bicycles on hourly basis to explore
Lonavala or to go to Khandala. |