Most people have heard of the
Darjeeling toy train but li ttle
do they know that there is another interesting train which leaves
Siliguri every morning for an exotic destination
Just beyond Siliguri town, the plains of south Bengal gradually
merge with the lower slopes of the eastern Himalayas. Unknown to
most travellers, there is an interesting train which leaves Siliguri
every morning for its daily run into the heartland of Dooars. And in
the process, the train cuts through several tea gardens, a national
park, sanctuary and tiger reserve, trundles over bridges across
hilly streams, past villages of labourers and loggers, ultimately
drawing up at Bamnahat railway station. Travelling on this train, it
is the little stops that matter, a destination may not even be
necessary.
The train chuge out of the station with a loud hoot. It was still
misty outside and the buildings on the outskirts of the town were
like dark silhouettes against the ashen sky. The railway track lay
right through them. But the mist hung thick over the plants. Only
the sun appeared like a bright yolk coloured orb hanging just where
the garden met the horizon.
The general quietness of the place and the steady, slow rhythm of
the train’s movement had lulled us to a sense of contentment when
suddenly there issued a loud whistle from the engine and an
invisible hand seemed to transpose us into a vivaciously green
world. Outside the window, the scenery changed within minutes.
The train was travelling through a dense green forest. The further
it travelled, the forest became even more mysterious. The tall trees
stood burdened with their thick foliage, creepers and ferns wrapped
tightly around their sturdy stems. The upper canopy was so thick
that sunlight hardly passed through except for tears and chinks in
the leafy cover. The forest floor was littered with bushy
undergrowth. There was a sweet, moist smell in the air. The place
reminded us of the forests of some primordial age.
Travellers cannot easily reach this far within the Mahananda
Wildlife Sanctuary. From Siliguri, you have to drive up to the
forest check gate at Sukna, seven kilometres away, and then collect
a permit which will allow you as far as Golaghat on the Mahananda
river. Till a few years back, there was a weir on the river and the
bank was picturesquely laid out as a picnic spot. But a couple of
years ago, a mighty avalanche in the hills had made the river flood
its banks and destroy the entire place. From the train, Golaghat is
not visible because it lies beyond the forest cover.
As we watched mesmerized, the families occupying the windows up
ahead, broke into loud cheer. Peering to our left, we found a huge
elephant slowly vanishing into the forest. Hearing the noise of the
rushing train, it had stopped but perhaps breathing contempt over
the beast shooting past, it again chose to lumber into the forest.
We caught glimpses of a flock of spotted deer and a lone gaur. But
the moving train does not stop for animal-watching, and you have to
be quite attentive if you want to catch glimpses of the animals.
There was no station around here and the train sped fast through
the forest. Within seconds, we went past the Gulma Watchtower. It
was actually an abandoned railway cabin which the forest department
had repaired into an observation post. During winter, the West
Bengal Tourism Office at Siliguri conducts a half-day sightseeing
tour of the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary where passengers are
brought to the watchtower. And if you are lucky, you’ll see herds of
deer, elephants or gaur from here. Near the tower, there is a forest
rest house too. But frequent raids by elephants have forced the
forest department to keep it shut most of the time.
Regular passengers on this route will tell you even more strange
tales of elephant behaviour. Once a passing train had killed an
elephant cub. The rest of the members of the herd laid a siege on
the railway tracks, stopping all movement by trains. They tried to
uproot the track, turn over the passing trains and generally created
chaos. To prevent such incidents, the train now frequently bursts
into a staccato of wharp hoots to drive away animals from the track.
But it is still not unusual to hear about animals being hit by the
train or killed by it.
After Gulma station came Sevoke. After Sevoke, there was a couple
of villages beside the rail track. It was not difficult to figure
out that patches of forests had been cleared to make room for
habitation. The Bangladesh border is not far from here and people
have come across the border and settled down, specially during the
Partition and the 1971 War.
The train chugged merrily over a bridge across the Teesta river.
There are a number of rivers which rise in the nearby hills and flow
across the Dooars region. Down below, we could see the river flowing
over a bed of pebbles, its translucent water reflecting the greenery
alongside.
Bagrakote, Odlabari, Damdim, New Mal Jn... quaintly beautiful
stations passed by in a flurry. Earlier, these stations were
bustling places after every tea season when the boxed leaves would
be weighed and put into trains to be transported to the auction
houses in Calcutta and then shipped around the globe. The old sheds
still exist. In between the stations, lie the tea gardens. There are
about 150 tea gardens in Dooars alone and most of them lie in this
region. Meanwhile, the mist had cleared and the soft light of the
morning sun raised dimpled patterns over the velvety green bushes.
The temptation to put out my hand and touch the tips of the plants
was too great — only the thought of dashing against a post prevented
me. In some of the gardens, women with baskets on their backs, were
busy plucking the leaves. A child clinging to her mother’s dress
waved us and we waved back. At a few places, the rail track lay
right across the middle of a garden and we found labourers waiting
patiently beside the rudimentary level crossing — a bamboo or a tree
trunk laid horizontally across the footpath — for the train to pass.
We travelled through Kilcote tea garden to reach Chalsa station.
It is an important junction on this route. During the orange growing
season, the station bustled with oranges being loaded into trains
for their journey into the plains. You can get down here to travel
to Garumara and Chapramari sanctuaries by road. A few jeeps are
available at the station and you have to bargain the price. The
Sinclairs group of hotels have set up a beautiful resort at Chalsa.
They can also pick you up from the station if informed in advance.
Attempts are being made to develop the small, colonial period golf
course near the resort. Our train stopped here for an unusually long
period.
It was the scheduled day for giving Pulse Polio Vaccine and a camp
had been set up at the station. Passengers and villagers were being
requested to bring their children to the camp and there was a long
queue.
From the moving train, we saw an abandoned cabin with the words
‘WAY TO CHAPRAMARI FOREST’ painted on it. More tea gardens and
lightly wooded countryside now interspersed on both sides of the
track. Sometimes we were crossing over nearly dry riverbeds, the
thin-looking streams flowing almost unseen. Huge trucks stood down
there as coolies piled it with boulders and pebbles from the
riverbed.
Soon Nagrakote, Keron, Changmari stations were left behind and we
crossed over an old bridge over the Diana river. Around nine, we
crossed Banarhat and pulled into Binnaguri station. Binnaguri,
Lataguri, Bhotmari ... the stations here are reminiscent of
Bhutanese settlements which once flourished in this region. The
place had a close relationship with the neighbouring country of
Bhutan. But the influx of tea garden labourers and outside people
have now changed the demographic pattern and the lifestyle of the
place.
We crossed the Khanabarti river and stopped at Dalgaon. Then came
the Mujnai river and the station of the same name. Large sawmills
sprawled alongside the track will tell you that the Madarihat
station would be coming soon. You can get down at Madarihat if you
want to visit the Jaldapara Sanctuary famous for rhinos. The
Jaldapara Tourist Bungalow run by the West Bengal Tourism
Development Corporation lies just outside the sanctuary and very
near the railway station. Jeeps and cycle rickshaws can be found
outside the station. Or you can also hire a car from Madarihat and
travel to Bhutan through Jaigaon and Phuntsholling.
A stone tablet now informed us that we were crossing the Torsa
river. The water flowed like many silver buntings warbling over the
boulders. It was difficult to imagine that every monsoon, it is the
same river which becomes a headstrong mass of water, flooding its
banks. A serpent eagle sat on a dry branch between the boulders and
napped despite the noise of the train rushing overhead.
Gradually, the forest was thinning out to give way to more
settlements. At Hasimara, there was a military air base. Sometimes,
elephants even raid the airfield. Usually they go away after a chase
but once it so happened that a herd was refusing to vacate the
airfield for a long time. When they could not drive away the animals
by making a noise and bursting crackers, the air force tried to shoo
the animals by flying low over them. But the animals were undeterred
and tried to pull down the small planes with their trunks and the
ploy had to be abandoned. Thankfully, the animals left the place
soon after. Perhaps, the elephants cannot forget that they were once
masters of this region. The demographic pressure has pushed back the
elephants and occupied their hearth and home, blocked their annual
migratory corridors. The frightened and hungry animals therefore
raid villages in search of fodder — lured by the lush green banana
plantations and the smell of toddy. The man-animal conflict
continues unabated.
As the train goes past Hamiltonganj, Kalchini, Garopara ... we could
see palpable examples of deforestation. The places are also famous
for their agricultural produce — oranges of Hasimara, timber of
Hamiltonganj, tea gardens of Kalchini... Around 11.30 am, we reached
Rajabhatkhaoa railway station. We had booked rooms at the forest
bungalow here and so disembarked. Located in the middle of the Buxa
Tiger Reserve, Rajabhatkhaoa can also be reached by road from
Alipurduar. But you will miss the beautiful scenery. The forest
bungalow was not far from the station and as we were crossing the
gate, the train left the place with one departing whistle.
A stone tablet now informed us that were crossing the Torsa river.
The water flowed like many silver buntings warbling over the
boulders. It was difficult to imagine that every monsoon, it is the
same river which becomes a headstrong mass of water, flooding its
banks
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