INTRODUCTION

Sariska National Park (near Alwar) is
situated in the state of Rajasthan in the backdrop of the Aravali
Hills. This park, which is quite near to Rajasthan’s capital Jaipur,
was declared a sanctuary in 1955. It came under the Project Tiger in
1979 and became a national park in 1982. The park boasts of a quite
a few tigers and other interesting flora and fauna. There are also
historical ruins and monuments within Sariska’s confines that are
symbolic of its past.
CLIMATE
Summers (April–June) have high temperatures
around 38–40°C. The monsoon season is not marked by very heavy
rainfall because of which the fall in temperature is not more than a
few degrees. Even then, many people prefer to travel to Sariska,
for, due to the heat, the wild animals are found hovering around the
jungle’s water spots. Weather, however, becomes chilly in winters
(October–March).
ATTRACTIONS
Rajasthan is a pristine platform for viewing
wildlife in the country because of its two national parks and over a
dozen sanctuaries. Sariska National Park is known for its tigers.
According to the latest available data, there are about 35 tigers at
Sariska. Other predators of the forest include the panther, jungle
cat, jackal, hyena, and f ox.
Also found are sambhar, chital, wild boar, hare, nilgai, civet,
four-horned antelope, gaur (Indian bison) and porcupine. Birds found
here include peafowl, gray partridges, quails, sand grouses, tree
pies, white-breasted kingfishers, golden-backed woodpeckers, crested
serpent eagles, vultures and horned owls. Since the last decade,
caracals have also been spotted here.
The landscape of Sariska comprises of hills and
narrow valleys of the Aravali hill range. The topography of Sariska
supports scrub-thorn arid forests, dry deciduous forests, rocks and
grasses. The broad range of wildlife here is a wonderful example of
ecological adoption and tolerance, for the climate here is variable
as well as erratic, especially in terms of rainfall, which is
desperately needed to replenish the region.
Apart from wildlife, there is touch of
historicity as well. Located inside the park are ruins of medieval
temples of the Hindu God Shiva. The ruins of the temple Garh-Rajor,
built in the 10th century, are scattered all over the jungle. A
17th-century castle on a sharp hilltop at Kanakwari provides an
excellent view of Sariska’s avian inhabitants in full flight. It is
in this fort that
Mughal emperor Aurangzeb once imprisoned his very
own brother, Dara Shikoh. There is also a palace built by the
erstwhile Maharajas of Alwar that has now been converted into a
hotel.
The park’s wild inhabitants may be spotted at the
many water holes of the park. However, if the region has kindled the
wild spirit in you or if you are determined not to leave without
some good wildlife photographs, then booking a `hide' is an
excellent option. These spots overlook the various water holes of
Sariska, which the animals frequent.
REACHING THERE
Sariska National Park is 200 km from Delhi and
107 km from Jaipur. Tourists conveniently drive down from both these
urban centers. Buses that ply between Delhi and Jaipur also go via
Alwar and Sariska. The nearest rail junction is Alwar at a distance
of 35 km, from where you can hire a taxi or travel by bus to the
park. The nearest national airport is Jaipur, the capital of
Rajasthan.
STAYING THERE
There is good and reasonably priced accommodation
in and around Sariska National Park. Options range from forest
lodges to the former royal residence of the Maharaja of Alwar.
Sariska Palace Hotel, RTDC Tiger Den Tourist Bungalow, Siliserh
Palace Hotel, Hotel Lake Palace are few of the popular ones. Eating
is no cause for concern as most of these rest houses and hotels
provide Continental as well as Indian cuisine.
LINKS TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
Telephone facilities are available at all the
places providing accommodation. Stamped mail may also be left for
dispatch at the forest reserve itself. The town nearest to Sariska
Park is Alwar where good medical (chemists, hospitals) and
communication (post, telegraph, phone and fax) facilities are
available.
TRAVEL TIPS
During summer, light cottons are suitable, but
for the winters, woolen clothing is recommended. While staying out
for the night in one of the park’s many hides, carrying your own
sleeping bag is advisable although provisions for food can be made
at one of the region’s many hotels and lodges.
PLACES NEARBY
A mere 107 km away from Sariska National Park is
situated the pink city of Jaipur, founded by Maharaja Jai Singh. The
town with its forts, palaces, and museums should not be missed.
Other historical cities like Jodhpur (331 km) and Udaipur (405 km)
are well approachable by rail and road from Jaipur.
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